The pet travel regulations are primarily designed to promote free movement throughout the European Union and protect human health, based on a risk assessment for the spread of diseases of zoonotic importance; they are not concerned with the protection of individual animals. BSAVA have prepared a poster to help inform owners of the health and welfare implications of taking their pets abroad which can be downloaded here. The main details of the poster are below.
Tick and Tapeworm Controls: Ticks carry a range of diseases which can affect both humans and animals. Some of these diseases (such as Lyme Disease) already occur in the UK, while others are much more prevalent in parts of Europe (see section on diseases risks abroad). Tapeworms are common in the UK and rarely cause problems. However in parts of Europe there is a particular tapeworm (Echinococcus multilocularis) which although it does not cause illness in your pet can cause a serious illness in people (alveolar echinococcosis).
It is therefore important, for both your pet’s and your own health, to provide your pet with protection while you are away as well as complying with any regulations for re-entry into the UK.
Rabies and Vaccination: The UK is currently free from Rabies however it is important to be aware that rabies does still occur in parts of Europe. Even countries like France and Spain have seen occasional cases in illegally imported dogs in recent years and both Norway and Italy have reported Rabies risk by country.
It is a requirement to have your pet vaccinated against rabies before travelling abroad and it is important that any animal entering the UK complies with the regulations. If you are your pet are bitten while abroad you should seek appropriate medical/veterinary advice.
Always think about your pet’s welfare: While it may seem like a nice idea to take your pet abroad with you it is important to think about the welfare of your pet and the possible stress caused by the journey; changes in climate while abroad and any possible disease risks. It is also important to check whether your pet insurance provides cover while abroad and whether there are any restrictions.
Visit your vet for up-to-date advice: There are regulations which need to be followed if you plan to travel with your pet. While the new regulations make travelling in Europe easier the disease situation is constantly changing so it is important to discuss appropriate preventive healthcare before each trip.
Exotic Diseases: When travelling abroad your pet may be at risk from a number of diseases which don’t normally occur in the UK, such as Leishmaniasis, Heartworm and tick borne diseases. Before you go it is important to be aware of the diseases which may occur in the areas that you will be visiting, and take advice from your veterinary surgeon on how to minimise the risk for your pet.
Leave your pet at home: Having considered all the information you may decide that it is more appropriate to make alternative arrangements and leave your pet at home while you are away.